Ferdinand Magellan :: essays research papers

Ferdinand Magellan was born somewhat 1480 in Sabrosa of a noble Lusitanian family. His parents, who were members of nobility, died when he was about10 years old. At the age of 12, Magellan became a page to fag Leanor at the royal court. Such a position commonly served as a means of education for sons of the Lusitanian nobility.At the court, Magellan conditioned about the voyages of such explorers as Christopher Columbus of Italy and Vasco da Gama of Portugal. He also learned the fundamentalsof navigation. In 1496, Magellan was promoted to rank of squire and became a clerk in the nautical department. There, he helped outfit ships for craftsmanship along the west slideway of Arfica.Magellan firstborn went into sea in 1505, when he sailed to India with the fleet of Francisco Almeida, Portugal&8217s first ruler to that country. In 1506, Magellan went on an expedition sent by Almeida to the east coast of Africa to streng then Portuguese bases there. The next year, he returned to India, where he participated in trade and in several naval battles against Turkish fleets.In 1509, Magellan sailed with a Portuguese fleet to Malaka, a commercial center in what is now Malaysia. The Malays attacked the Portuguese who went to shore, and Magellan helped rescue his comrades. In 1511, he took part in an expedition that conquered Malaka. by and by this victory, a Portuguese fleet sailed farther to the raciness Islands which were called the Molucca Islands. Portugal claimed the islands at this time. Magellan&8217s close personal friend Francisco Serraro went along on the voyage to the Spice Islands and wrote to Magellan, describing the route and the island of Ternate. Serrao&8217s letters helped establish in Magellan&8217s take care the location of the Spice Islands, which later became the destination of his great voyage.Magellan returned to Portugal in1513. He then joined a military expedition to Morocco. On this expedition, Magellan would suffer a wound that would ma ke him limp for the rest of his life.After returning to Portugal from Morocco, Magellan want the support of King Manuel 1 for a voyage to the Spice Islands. The shell maps available had convinced Magellan that he could reach the Spice Islands by glide south of South America. Magellan beleived such a route would be shorter than the atomic number 99 voyage around the southern tip of Africa and across the Indian Ocean. However, Manuel dislike Magellan and refused to support the proposed voyage.