Fantasy Movie Visual Effects Film Studies Essay

h all tolducination Movie visual Effects Film Studies EssayFilm, the in the buff form of stratumtelling, is whiz of the most frolic sources in our daily life. It would be very(prenominal) hard to get a movie ticket at the weekends unless you got a reservation. Most of you flip preferences to nearly genre, which keeps you turned on. ideate is sensation of the most fascinating genres, not only in study still in all the forms of art. It helps us to escape from the reality, from all our mark and tensions, for few hours. Most of the fantasise pullulates are adapted from literature. Many would apply waiting for your favored deception new(a)s movie release as I am waiting for the red-hot Harry Potter need. You got numerous expectations for a hold, might be wanted a great effect or waiting for your favorite part of the theme. If your expectations are not fulfilled by the lead makers you would probably disappointed.Film industry is an exceedingly competitive field with newfound technologies, creative ideas, and many to a greater extent things. With the increasing number of new movies, charter makers are trying very hard to assume the audience finished new stories, opthalmics, and technologies. Two centuries ago, the noted short picture show, The Arrival of a Train do the audience to scream and ran divulge of the theater. The train was that overmuch believable for those people, who were unfamiliar with makes. But gradually people started to examine film very observantly. Film makers did invariablyything they buttocks do to make the film much more believable and try to give a new experience to the audience. It is very hard to trick them now, very hard to get their applause. As giant fishes always catch the attraction, some big pictures came and well received by the audience. They are not become triumph just because of its budget, definitely It would have all the right elements to be a film. In this 21st century, CGI and ocular set up become one of the key elements in films. Film makers are using these effects to impress the audience even the story doesnt demands it. Many films succeed while others become a big optical effects mess.Statement of the problemHow much the reverie film influence the development of ocular effectsPurposeSignifi shagce of the studyResearch questions1 what is the influence of fancy genre in film industry?2 what is the significance of illusion movies?3 what is the role of trance films in the development of optic effects?CHAPTER 2 BackgroundFantasyFantasy can be defined as the unlimited imagination or the liberation of mind from the reality. There is no limit, we can go anywhere, do anything, parley to animals, and if you want to fly a four headed dragon to the moon you can simply do that. any single person in this humans would have been in a legerdemain world at least once in their life time, through with(p) their dreams or unbounded thoughts. Many wouldnt have recogni zed this as magic. Among those, some passionate and creative minds travelled practically of distance and found new antic stories. Those stories have reached in the real world, preserved for the generations through orally, and later inspired many to write fantasy literature.FantasyFantasy filmsFantasy films have been started since the birth of the medium itself. Watching these kind of movies in the silvern screen must be a visual feast for the spectators. It would be a real altercate to make these kinds of films at the beginning stage of the film itself because of the visuals which these stories demands. It stands beyond reality so the film makers had to give away some innovative cinematic techniques to frame the hyper realism on the silver screen. Most of the earlyish films were quiet shots that filmed an event or action with no editing or other cinematic techniques. They would have utilize only the ability of the camera to capture image rather than thinking about new cine matic techniques. But before the 20th century few filmmakers have found new enter techniques to bring about some excess effects which give inspiration to others for the invention of many innovative extra effects techniques in the following categorys. With a result of that many fantasy films had born in the close era of film. The arrival of earphone and chroma in film made an innovative change in the fantasy film genre, which helped the directors to take the viewers more deep inside the fantasy, through emotions and colorful visuals.Fantasy film genreSub genreSword and sorcerymusical fantasylight fantasydark fantasyHistory of fantasy filmFantasy film, consists of the elements of magic, supernatural events, fantasy creatures, fantasy world, tabby tales and sorcery, have events which are unlikely to occur in real life. This film genre is considered to be diverse from science fiction film and horror film, although the genres do overlap. The limitations of the fantasy film genr e are not well defined.Early periodIn 1896, Georges Melies, a French film director, considered as the father of special effects, filmed the first fantasy film The Bewitched Inn. This film is about a man who goes through some serial of dreadful experiences from an inn. The film runs dickens minutes, might be the longest running film of that time. Melies use the special effects technique called stop trick, which he accidentally discovered while film street traffic in Paris. Besides stop trick, they in any case used some invisible wires to shove along up the characters hat and clothes towards the wall. In 1898 Melies order another fantasy film named The Astronomers dream (La Lune un mtre). This film is about the terrific things happening in an astronomers dream. It runs triple minutes, lengthier than the previous one. They designed the set very well and it gives more strength to the three minutes narration. In terms of special effects this film mainly reliant on the stop trick but we can see the use of mechanically skillful prop for the moon and a very short stop motion animation on the screen. His experiments were the stepping-s olfactory modalitys to nevertheless advances in special effects.Again in the year of 1903 and 1904, Melies came up with two more great fantasy movies The Infernal Boiling Pot (Le Chaudron Infernal) and The Impossible Voyage (Voyage travers limpossible). In the film The Infernal Boiling Pot, Melies has shown two green goblins doing some incantation on a burning cauldron which have three girls in it. The film runs 2 minutes and they had hand colored each frame of the film to get a colored film. It helped to create more sinister atmosphere and to increase the impact on the audience. The impossible expedition is considered as one of the greatest film of Melies and the important fantasy film of the silent film era. It is an variation of Jules Vernes playVoyage travers lHYPERLINK http//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Voyage__tr avers_limpossibleaction=editredlink=1HYPERLINK http//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Voyage__travers_limpossibleaction=editredlink=1impossible. The films running time is about 20 minutes, approximately five times longer than other films of that time. Most films preliminary to this one, mainly consist of one or two shots and they were short in running time, had not developed in a direct to tell a complex story. The impossible voyage tells the story of, passengers boarding a train which takes them on an adventure to the sun and even under the ocean. This film had used the advantages of editing and we can see a dissolve effect between the scenes. Through these type lengthier films with great narration, gradually film turn out to be a medium of storytelling.After the great fantasy films from the special effects wizard Georges Melies, lots of movies had born in this genre. By the year of 1910 movies were gradually growing into full length movies, an average of 80 minutes of running time, along with the special and visual effects technologies, which encouraged the film makers to produce more complex fantasy films than the previously done projects. It also helped to expand the potential of the genre by sinewy narration and provided the fantasy ambiance to the audience.In 1903, Alice in Wonderland, an edition film based on the Lewis Carrolls fantasy novel Alices Adventures in Wonderland, came out. The film was directed by Cecil Hepworth and Percy Stow and it is impressive for its use of special effects, including Alices wither at the entrance Doors and stuck inside of White Rabbits home with her full height. Some of the films special effects were achieved through jump cut and trick photography. The film showed only a few portion of the novel, because many scenes were technical foully impossible to shoot at that time. However, the film would have been impressed the audience because it was the first time they had seen a visual representation of their favorite no vel. Later in 1910 the film had been recreated by theEdison Manufacturing Companyand directed byEdwin S. Porter in the original name of the book. In this 10 minutes film, Edwin s Porter couldnt involve all the Carrolls memorable characters from the novel. Again in 1915, W.W. Young an American film director made the three adaptation of this film with fifty minutes of running time. This version goes much deeper in to the Carrolls novel than prior films, even fifty minutes is not much enough to narrate Carrolls fantasy story.In the year of 1910, the most influenced fairy tale of all time, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz by L. HYPERLINK http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._Frank_BaumFrank Baum, came into silver screen. This is the first adaptation film based on a novel which had been followed by its sequels. The story happens in a fantasy land called the Land of Oz and Dorothy and her friends are the characters in the story. There is no reliable proof about who directed this thirteen minutes fil m but many criticizers considered that Otis Turner might have done it. In the same year three more films in this series came out which are Dorothy and the scarer in Oz,The Land of Oz, andJohn Dough and the Cherub, and all are considered to belost films. In 1914, three more films came out in this title, all directed by J. Farrell MacDonald and produced under The Oz Film Manufacturing Company. They are The odds and ends Girl of Oz,the Magic Cloak of Oz, andHis Majesty, the Scarecrow of Oz, with an average running time of 60 minutes. Later in 1925, another Oz movie was released by the name Wizard of Oz, directed byLarry Semon. This film changed radically from the novel, introducing new characters and exploits. Along with a completely different plot, the film is all set in a world that is only barely recognizable as theLand of Ozfrom the books. only these Oz films had failed to make any impacts on the audience. Creating a fantasy world is a very difficult thing, if we couldnt make th e audience to believe in the story, it all would reflection completely ridicules. Many film makers had failed to achieve this magic, thus make the genre to wait so long to get its triumph in motion picture.Other superb fantasy films in the early period wereRaoul WalshThe Thief of BagdadandFritz LangsDie Nibelungen both released in the year 1924.The Sound eraTechnicolor and sound would be another great achievement in film history. Sound effects could make timidity and anticipation in fantasy films or even play with viewers emotion in happy fantasies. Technicolor gave filmmakers the capability to create stunning special effects that impressed the viewers. The most famous film which made use of the magic of color and sound was the 1939 musical fantasy film The Wizard of Ozdirected generally byVictor Fleming. A sudden change from black and white to color gave more fantastic effects to the fantasy world and it allowed the filmmakers to deliver the full beauty of the visuals. The Land of Oz was very spectacular, complete with fly witches, wizards, talking trees and animals and many other fantasy elements. We could find many changes in the plot though the film was far more faithful to Baums original book than the earlier film versions. The Wizard of Ozhas considered as one of the best loved fantasy film of all time because of its stunning visuals and strong narration, and it became a on-key classic. This 103 minutes film was produced byMGM and the budget was three million dollars, most expensive production up to that time. The film earned six million from the box office and thirteen million from television convey rights. That would have inspired many filmmakers to produce fantasy films.1power of narration taking the viewers along with the story.. get ahead them to feel the emotions of the charactersGive the feel believable of hyperrealism Disney also effectively used a combination of color and sound in many of its fantasy films, both live action and animated. T he makers ofThe Wizard of Ozmight have been influenced by the success ofWalt DisneyHYPERLINK http//oz.wikia.com/wiki/Walt_Disney_PicturesHYPERLINK http//oz.wikia.com/wiki/Walt_Disney_PicturessSnow White and the Seven Dwarfs,released in the year 1937, which proved that a fantasy film could attract an enthusiastic adult audience too, a trick that earlier Oz films had failed to achieve.Fantasy movies and the film industryAs a cinematic genre, fantasy has traditionally not been regarded as highly as the related genre of science fiction film. Undoubtedly, the fact that until recently fantasy films a lot suffered from the Sword and Sandal afflictions of subordinate production values, over-the-top acting and decidedly poor special effects was a significant promoter in fantasy films low regard. Even 1981sRaiders of the Lost Ark, which did much to improve the genres reputation in domain as well critical circles, was still derided in some quarters because of its comic book-like action seq uences and vernacular in cheek comedy.Since the late 1990s, however, the genre has gained new respectability, driven principally by the successful adaptations of J.R.R. TolkiensThe superior of the Ringsand J.K. RowlingsHarry Potterseries. JacksonsThe sea captain of the Ringstrilogy is notable due to its ambitious scope, serious tone and thematic complexity. These pictures achieved phenomenal commercial and critical success, and thethird installmentof the trilogy became the first fantasy film ever to win theAcademy Award for scoop Picture. The Harry Potter series has been a tremendous fiscal success, has achieved critical acclaim, and boasts an enormous and loyal fan base. Following the success of these ventures, Hollywood studios have green lighten additional big-budget productions in the genre. These have included adaptations of the first and second books inC. S. LewisThe Chronicles of Narniaseries and the teen novelEragon, as well as adaptations ofSusan CoopersThe Dark Is Ris HYPERLINK http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Dark_Is_Rising_(film)ing,Cornelia FunkesInkheart,Phillip PullmansThe Golden Compass, andHolly BlacksThe Spiderwick Chronicles. Fantasy movies in recent years, such as theLord of the Ringsfilms, 2005sNarniaadaptation, and the first second and fourthHarry Potteradaptations have most often been released in November and December. This is in contrast to science fiction films, which are often released during the northern hemisphere pass (June August). All 3 installments of thePirates of the Caribbeanfantasy films, however, were released in July 2003, July 2006 and May 2007 respectively, and the latest releases in theHarry Potterseries were released in July, 2007 and July 2009. The huge commercial success of these pictures may indicate a change in Hollywoods undertake to big-budget fantasy film releases.AdaptationThemes, imagery, and visual elementsDetailed study of developments in visual effects gaucherie study 1The lord of the rings trilogyMy same philosophy applied to digital effects as to the overall design. I wanted the monsters to feel real right down to the dirt under the fingernails of a Cave Troll or the bloodshot, bulging eyes of Gollum. Peter JacksonThe lord of the rings film trilogy, directed by Peter Jackson is an epic saga of J.R.R. Tolkiens Lord of the Rings books, become a milepost in the history of motion picture. The trilogies, The Lord of the Rings The Fellowship of the Ring, The Lord of the Rings The Two Towers, andThe Lord of the Rings The Return of the King, all released in the year of 2001, 2002, and 2003 respectively. It was a revolutionary movement in the visual effects film making. Both the book and film had given a new birth to the fantasy literature and film genre. The trilogy achieved commercial, critical and phenomenal triumph. Each film of the trilogy had nominated for the Academy Award for Best picture in the three consecutive years and finally the third chapter, The Return of the King won the best picture award, and becomes the first fantasy film ever to achieve this honor. It won a core of eleven Academy Awards including for the ground breaking visual effects, ties up with the classics Benhur and Titanic. Peter Jackson and crew created an correct digital world to give life to the Tolkiens middle earth.This film is the best example of high fantasy. The story happened in the Middle earth, the three films follow the quest of Frodo Baggins and the fellowship to destroy the One Ring to conquer the Dark Lord Sauron. In the final battle at Gondor, Ring has been destroyed and Sauron and his powers are vanquished. The story is rich with many fantasy elements such as, wizards, dragons, creatures, beasts, giant talking trees and many more .The success of the film showed the scope of fantasy films and encouraged many production companies to green light new fantasy lie projects. Thus the first decade of the twenty first century got more than fifty fantasy films on the silve r screen. All major behind the scenes works had done by the New Zealand based visual effects company WETA Digital. They would have assembled potential people from all fields of animation and visual effects to dedicate years of their lives to create stunning effects that fulfill this high fantasy, middle earth epic story. All three films got more three thousand effects shots.WETA Digital had used many visual effects technologies to create the effects and creatures. They have invented new technologies and changed some existing technologies to overcome the challenges in creating some scenes. One of the most exciting creatures inthe film is Gollum, who was born like a hobbit named Smagol, but transformed into something far more frightening as a result of his encounter with the ring. For creating Gollum, they have used very advance motion capturing. Gollum would be the most civilise digital character seen at that time.Visual effects technologiesThe lord of the rings trilogy had used man y ground breaking visual effects to create the fantasy. WETA Digital is the major effects studio behind the films, but some shorts are also given to the studio Digital Domain. WETA had used many technologies to achieve the effects. Here we are going to play through those technologies.MassiveCreating the war scenes are one o the most challenges faced by the filmmakers. All films in the trio had more than one war sequence in which thousands of soldiers are fighting. Creating this kind of upsurge crowd is a big problem that had not been solved in film making. A look for to develop a new technology to overcome this problem had conducted in WETA Digital by the technical director of the film Stephen Regelous. It resulted in the creation of new software called MASSIVE (Multiple Agent Simulation dust in Virtual Environment). It can easily generate thousands or millions of agents that all act as individuals and can respond individually to its surroundings. These reactions affect the agen ts behavior, changing how they act and controlling motion captured animations to create a existent looking characters. The software used fuzzy logic to achieve this kind of properties. This technology helped WETA to create the epic war sequences. This technology is a great contribution to the visual effects industry and later it used in many films.Subsurface scatteringCreating the creature Gollum was another big challenge for the director. This character contend a main role in the films. Gollum was brought into life by the combine efforts of computer animation and sophisticated motion capture technology utilizing fluid dynamics. They studied many kinds of anatomy to create realistic pin movement based on actual organic muscle and bone. For getting more realistic look they have applied sub surface scattering shader for the first time.WETA developed vast amounts of code to create Gollum, notes Peter Jackson. They developed new modeling codes, new skin codes, new muscle codes. He is astonishingly life-like and we were able to give him a range of expressions from the evil of Gollum to the sympathy of Smagol. Peter Jackson